They cannot be named, but without their input this book would not exist. Over the past two decades, as scholars have sought to quantify the economic effects of workplace diversity, a growing body of research has emerged. Cultural diversity and information and communication. This occurs through ethnicity, which appears as a rentextracting technology in a democratic society. Cultural diversity makes our country richer by making it a more interesting place in which to live. International experts explore the various ways that cultural differences have acquired political significance and how these.
Democracy and diversity overview in the last chapter, we saw how power can be distributed to accommodate lingui stic and regional diversities. Aluko, olabisi onabanjo university, nigeria abstract. Managing diversity is a key component of effective people management in the workplace black enterprise 2001. A major new contribution to debates about politics of asia and the pacific region. Above all it should be clear to all employees, irrespective of race, gender, or vocationalprofessional status, that each and every. Just think how boring a meal would be without chinese, mexican, japanese, italian, german, french or indian food.
People who feel marginalised, deprived and discriminated against have to fight against injustices. To a stockbroker, it means a balanced portfolio of stocks, bonds and other investments. Political sciencedemocracy and diversity class 10 notes. The role of media diversity and plurality in democracy. Media convergence, diversity, and democracy by neil shister introduction the complexity of democracy is both its defect and its virtue. Secretary of the interior ryan zinke has told employees repeatedly that diversity is not important anymore and it is not something he plans to focus on, according to a cnn reportcomments. Diversity management is a strategy to promote the perception, acknowledgement and implementation of diversity in organizations. It affects the productivity and efficiency of the workforce in general. To a horticulturalist, it means balancing perennials, annuals, shade and sun. The third section of the article concludes with an illustrative case study. For the greater good science center, diversity refers to both an obvious fact of human lifenamely, that there are many different kinds of peopleand the idea that this diversity drives cultural, economic, and social vitality and innovation.
Digital media, democracy and diversity berkman klein center. Diversity refers to the many ways people may differ from one another. Diversity matters 3 analysis of the data from the group of 366 companies revealed a statistically significant connection between diversity and financial performance. Diversity in teams or at senior management level brings a wealth of knowledge, experience and different perspectives. Democracy and diversity class 10 notes for ncert and cbse. The challenge, then, is to understand how to build sociopolitical systems on a framework of nondomination. The notion that greater ethnic homogeneity facilitates democracy. Many diversity plans give the word a comprehensive meaning, such as. When you have equality in the workforce, it creates a domino effect of change across the socioeconomic system. Cultural diversity, knowledge diversity muge ozman, erkan erdil june 20 and innovation.
This chapter deals with the issue of a democratic country faced when society is divided into groups and communities. This document is highly rated by class 10 students and has been viewed 173750 times. Democracy and diversity chapter 3 download ncert solutions. Managing the relationships of a diverse workforce and ensuring that its members communicate and get along with one another is also essential. Democracy and diversity political engineering in the asiapacific benjamin reilly oxford studies in democratization. The benefits of diversity in education for democratic citizenship. While you may be great at your job and a wonderful person to spend time with, working.
Diversity is an important part that all employees have to deal with at one point during their careers. As an idealized conception, democracy promotes equitable social order through the counterplay of interests while the rule of law protects individual citizens from the arbitrariness of the state. This article mainly focuses on the democracy and diversity class 10 notes for cbse and ncert students. But language and region are not the only features that give a distinct identity to people. This book explains how the asiapacifics political reformers responded to the twin challenges of democracy and diversity through ambitious and often innovative political engineering. Download revision notes for political science democracy and diversity class 10 notes and score high in exams. Democracy now is the time to make real the promises of democracy. The questions raised by this special issue of the journal are not. In short, the question of how to achieve fair and just forms of democratic life in conditions of significant demographic diversity must be tackled afresh, from the ground up. Stephen butler, cochair of the businesshigher education forum, believes diversity is an invaluable competitive asset robinson 2002. This is not so much a history as it is an ourstory. We can choose either to walk the high road of human brotherhood or to tread the low road of mans inhumanity to man. Diversity is defined here in a broad sense as human groupings based on race, ethnicity, gender, class, age, religion, sexual orientation, learning styles, nationality and.
Indeed, decades of research suggest that intolerance hurts our wellbeingand that individuals thrive when they are able to tolerate. Diversity management, challenges and opportunities in. Cultural diversity also makes our country stronger and better able to compete in the new global economy. Why do they want diversity and if so, what kind, and if so, how much. Democracy and diversity chapter 3 ncert solutions class 10 download free in pdf, all ncert solution class 9 to 12 in pdf. Sep 14, 2016 many suggest that this is an election year like no other. St civil rights movement in the usa this is a set of events and reform movements aimed at abolishing legal racial discrimination against africanamericans. Yehoue authorized for distribution by marc quintyn september 2007 abstract this working paper should not be reported as representing the views of the imf. An empirical examination of relational demography within work units. As hospitality firms become increasingly characterized by diversity with respect to their workforce, attracting, retaining, and using diverse people effectively have become a. But a positive attitude towards diversity and a willingness to accommodate it do not come about easily. Diversity may have negative consequences on productivity, if an employees utility and work performance depend negatively on the share of employees who are different from him in terms of ethnicity, age, gender etc. Many times people identifythemselves and relate with others on the basisof their physical appearance, class, religion,gender, caste, tribe, etc, and many times theyare discr. Marwati director of ecole des hautes etudes en sciences sociales, paris, michel wieviorka mentioned the policy of multiculturalism is one idea for managing cultural diversity to realize democracy.
Home up board question papers ncert solutions cbse papers cbse notes ncert books motivational. Diversity is otherness or those human qualities that are different from our own. The variety of experiences and perspective which arise from differences in race, culture, religion, mental or. Thus, in its universal declaration on cultural diversity, approved in paris in 2001 specifically as a reaction opposed to the expansion of u. Since managing diversity still remains a challenge in organisations, managers tend to learn managerial skills needed in a multicul. Democracy, diversity, and discourse memphis public libraries. But many of these states are also ethnically, linguistically, and regionally diverse, creating real challenges for effective government.
Download cbse class 10th revision notes for chapter 3 political science democracy and diversity in pdf format for free. Diversity is an action, inclusivity is cultural, and belonging is a feeling. For similar reasons, diversity is also generally viewed as problematic for the establishment and consolidation of democratic political institutions. I study the link between ethnic diversity, democracy, and corruption. Writinginthemid19thcentury,johnstuartmillassertedthatfree. Democracy and diversity class 10 notes social science s. The association of american colleges and universities would like to thank caryl waggett and vesta silva of allegheny college for their leadership and guidance in serving as guest editors for this issue. Workforce diversity has significant implications for the management. The term workforce diversity is commonly known as it relates to what is diversity in an employers business location. Unity without diversity results in hegemony and oppres. Many of these demographic characteristics are protected by antidiscrimination laws, but few people know there are also two other main types of.
Brooks w hile reporting recently on his organizations annual survey of political rights and civil liberties around the world, freedom house president adrian karatnycky repeated the claimheard often in academic and public discourse alikethat ethnic diversity hinders open politics. They also are evident in daily life whether in open conflict among groups, or in tensions and misperceptions that simmer beneath the surface. Culturaldiversity,knowledgediversityand innovation mugeozmananderkanerdil institutminestelecom telecomecoledemanagement evry,france middleeasttechnicaluniversity departmentofeconomics ankara,turkey. Personal and organizational diversity factors impact on social workers job satisfaction. Pdf a challenge for public policy in new zealand, as elsewhere, is how to keep a diverse society democratic and, conversely, how to make. Democracy and diversity benjamin reilly oxford university. Schererwarren encyclopedia of life support systems eolss phenomena while searching for new answers about origins and causalities so that history can be reinterpreted and rewritten. Hence, if organisations want to become successful, they must set implementation parameters by asking themselves three questions. Democracy and diversity pdf, democracy and diversity pdf. Moriom ferdousi abstract diversity and diversity management in multicultural workforce is increasingly becoming an important issue for the business in the era of globalization. The diverse effects of diversity on democracy british journal of. Research shows that individuals communicate less frequently with those who.
Civil rights movement in the usa 19541968 refers to a set of events and reform movements aimed at abolishing legal racial discrimination against africanamericans. When you are building out a diverse and inclusive workforce, make sure to continuously educate your team on why diversity and inclusion matters so everyone is on the same page. Deepening democracy through diversity brookings institution. A quick online search will give you lots of studies and articles on the benefits of diversity in the workplace. Democracy and diversity 33 overlapping and crosscutting differences social division takes place when some social difference overlaps with other differences. And while talking about diversity is a good thing, because it means were paying attention, its not enough. Democracy and diversity uw college of education university of. Africanamerican civil rights movement 19551968 refers to the movements in the united states aimed at outlawing racial discrimination against african americans and restoring voting rights in southern states. The diverse effects of diversity on democracy john gerring, michael hoffmanand dominic zarecki diverse identities coexisting within the same society are often viewed as problematic for economic and political development. Democracy and diversity is the product of a twoyear project during which the panel identified 4 important principles and 10 concepts that constitute essential elements of effective citizenship education programs in democratic multicultural nationstates.
This article argues that different types of social diversity have differential effects on regime type. In a nutshell, its about empowering people by respecting and appreciating what makes them different, in terms of age, gender, ethnicity, religion, disability, sexual orientation, education, and national origin. Developing a learning organization byeong yong kim abstract. However, today, as in the past, the most common form of democracy, whether for a town of 50,000 or a nation of 50 million, is representative democracy, in which citizens some local jurisdictions in the united states. By jeanne martinson diversity is a word that is tossed around in many areas of work and social life, and has come to mean different things to different people. Conceptions of citizenship education in many nationstates, however, have fallen short. The diverse effects of diversity on democracy volume 48 issue 2 john gerring, michael hoffman, dominic zarecki. Discussion on democracy and cultural diversity wednesday, 16 march 2011 wib, by. Commonly used definitions of cultural diversity include racial, sexual, organizational, professional, and national heterogeneity. In best practice companies, diversity and inclusion is not only viewed as an asset to. And what do opposing points of view among our electorate reveal about our democracy and ourselves. I feel very honoured that you showed me such confidence.
Benefits, challenges, and the required managerial tools 2 advantages. Pdf the diverse causal effects of diversity on democracy. Competences for democratic culture coe council of europe. Public side papers digital media, democracy, and diversity. This book is a study of how some of the worlds leading democratic states have responded to the challenge of territorial or subnational movements seeking to increase the salience of cultural differencesethnic, linguistic, and regional identityon the national agenda. Balancing unity and diversity is an ongoing challenge for multicultural nationstates. Resources by issue diversity the pressures of an increasingly diverse nation are visible in many of our most complex public issues, such as education, taxes, welfare, and immigration. In recent years, diversity has become a popular topic. That is, it requires the recognition of diversity and some level of. The modern history of diversity began on june 28, 1978. Citizenship education can help to accomplish this goal. For example, racial diversity stimulates curiosity, and gender balance facilitates conversational turntaking.
The companies in the top quartile for gender diversity were 15 percent more lki ely to have fnai ncia rl eturns that were above theri natonai ilndustry median, and the companei s. Democracy and diversity national council of educational. Thank you all for not only your time, but also for your courage to share, at times very painful, experiences, with me. The benefits of diversity in education for democratic. Professor in sociology southern connecticut state university new haven, ct originally written in 1997. This is especially true in the context of the developing world, where diversity is usually regarded as an obstacle to be overcome rather than a virtue to be praised. L on gender, while there is plenty more to do, some companies lead the way in both absolute average diversity and representation in topquartile australia, uk, and us companies make up over 70% of this group. Democracy and diversity expert consultation report 5 western conceptions of secularism are shaped by a context of predominantly singlereligion societies. These are the political science democracy and diversity class 10 notes prepared by team of expert teachers.
The difference between the blacks and whites becomes a social division in the us because the blacks tend to be poor, homeless and discriminated against. Diversity and inclusion is not a buzz word but a business imperative tied directly to the business case of the best companies in america and around the globe. If social differences crosscut one another, it is difficult to pit group of people against the other. Diversity is any dimension that can be used to differentiate groups and people from one another. The movement is based on the com mon experience of the ethnic and indigenous populace that, despite the traditional rhetoric of unity in diversity and. Definitions of diversity jmc programs have created a smorgasbord of definitions for diversity. General education in a free society, report of the harvard com mittee.
Diversity definition what is diversity greater good. And diversity means a variety of people belonging to different culture, religion and race living together. In fact, richard 2000, 2003 and hoffmans 1985 studies indicated that there is a direct correlation. Pdf diverse identities coexisting within the same society are often viewed as problematic for economic and political development. The history of diversity in the workplace is by definition the story of how the concept of inclusion finally worked its way into our national narrative. Ethnic diversity, democracy, and corruption1 prepared by etienne b. Collectively, it suggests that diverse work environments boost profitability, culture, and public perception. That was the day the supreme court decided a case brought by allan bakke, a white military veteran who had applied to. The diversity of religion, race, gender, culture etc. Why diversity in the workplace matters and how to increase. When most people think about diversity, they think about demographic diversity, meaning different races, genders, ages, etc.
Extending the model into a dynamic framework, i find that this technology of extraction operates. Civility is the capacity to engage in reasoned, reflective judgement that makes itself accountable to a diverse public. Individuals of all types of diversity on this list will experience different types of bias, which can affect their ability to excel in the workplace. In recent times, however, this conception of secularism and the strategies that flow from it have increasingly come under severe strain. This is the reason why management needs special skills to manage cultural diversity mazur, 2010. Diversity and democracy association of american colleges. Such a fight often takes the democratic path, voicing their demands in a peaceful and. Definitions regarding what is diversity are often described in relationship with work cultures and environments. The diversity and inclusion revolution 85 its indirect effect on personal behaviors and group dynamics. The drama of diversity and democracy association of american. In a static model, i show that contrary to conventional wisdom, corruption might emerge as a negative externality of democracy. The views expressed in this working paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent. The benefits of diversity in education for democratic citizenship the controversies that have surrounded the supreme court ruling in brown v. Cultural diversity is here defined as heterogeneity of national cultures of team members.
Democracy, diversity and good government, 3e eric mintz, sir wilfrid grenfell college, memorial university of newfoundland livianna tossutti, brock university christopher dunn, memorial university of newfoundland a new edition is available now. Sometimes, people al so identify them selves and relate with. The diversity and inclusion revolution deloitte us. Cultural diversity, knowledge diversity and innovation.
Diversity is a phenomenon which is increasingly manifesting itself in the globalized society. Workplace diversity not a focus at interior department. Diversity management, challenges and opportunities in multicultural organizations patrick a. By 1966, the emergence of the black power movement, which lasted roughly from 1966 to 1975, enlarged the aims of the civil r.
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